Electric and Magnetic Fields 

Wherever there's electricity, there are electric and magnetic fields (EMF). These fields are invisible yet present wherever electricity flows, surrounding any wire that is conducting electricity. Electric power lines, home wiring, video display terminals and household appliances all generate EMF. 

The issue of possible health effects from electric and magnetic fields has been the subject of much debate. Many studies have been performed throughout the world with results that are often hard to interpret and sometimes conflicting. While some studies found an association between exposure to magnetic fields and certain types of cancer, other studies have not. As a result, many questions remain.

For further information on EMF, see the Xcel Energy EMF brochure, visit the links below, or contact the Xcel Energy EMF Answer-Line at (612) 330-6548.

General Overview of the EMF Issue

EMF Electric and Magnetic Fields Associated with the Use of Electric Power

Questions & Answers Brochure developed by EMF Research and Public Information Dissemination Program (RAPID) a combined effort of the United States National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, National Institutes of Health, and Department of Energy.

EMF Overview information from the Wisconsin Public Service Commission.

Electric and Magnetic Fields (EMF)  information from the Minnesota Department of Health.

Web Sites With Extensive Information, Resources and Links

California Electric and Magnetic Fields (EMF) Program  

Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI) An independent non-profit center for public interest energy and environmental research whose members represent over 90% of the electricity generated in the United States.

Electromagnetic Fields and Human Health Extensive site maintained by John Moulder, Ph.D. and Professor of Radiation Oncology at the Medical College of Wisconsin

EMF RAPID Program Research and Public Information Dissemination Program (RAPID) a combined effort of the United States National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, National Institutes of Health, and Department of Energy.

National Grid (UK) Operator of the England and Wales high-voltage electricity transmission network. 

National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH - USA)

World Health Organization (WHO) International EMF Project